HIV is a virus that can affect anyone. It weakens the immune system and can be passed on through certain bodily fluids. Many people live with HIV for years without symptoms — which is why testing is the only way to know your HIV status.
During National HIV Testing Week, we’re sharing key information about HIV, how testing works, and where you can access support across Lancashire and the wider North West.
Quick facts about HIV testing
Testing is free, confidential, and quick
HIV can affect anyone
Many people have no symptoms for years
Early testing means early treatment and better health outcomes
Support is available across Lancashire and the North West
What is HIV?
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It affects the immune system by targeting the body’s ability to fight infections.
If HIV is left untreated, it can develop into AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome), where the immune system becomes severely weakened.
However, with modern treatment, people living with HIV can live long, healthy lives.
How is HIV passed on?
HIV can be passed on through certain bodily fluids, including:
Blood
Semen
Vaginal fluids
Anal fluids
Breast milk
The most common ways HIV is transmitted include unprotected sex and sharing injecting equipment.
HIV cannot be passed on through casual contact, such as hugging, kissing, sharing food, toilet seats, or shaking hands.
Why is HIV testing important?
Many people with HIV do not have any symptoms for a long time. This means someone could have HIV without realising.
Testing is the only way to know your HIV status.
Getting tested early can help you:
Access treatment quickly
Stay well and protect your immune system
Reduce the risk of passing HIV on to others
Feel more in control of your health
With the right treatment, HIV can become undetectable, meaning it cannot be passed on through sex (U=U: Undetectable = Untransmittable).
What does an HIV test involve?
HIV testing is simple and can usually involve:
A small finger-prick blood test
A blood sample taken at a clinic
A swab test (depending on the type of test used)
Some tests give results quickly, while others may take a few days depending on the service.
Testing is confidential and many services are free.
Where can I get tested in Lancashire and the North West?
If you live in Lancashire or the wider North West (including Greater Manchester), there are several options available:
Sexual Health Clinics
Sexual health clinics provide free and confidential HIV testing. Many offer walk-in appointments or online booking.
GP Practices
Some GP surgeries can offer testing or refer you to local sexual health services.
Home Testing Kits
Home testing kits allow you to test privately and receive results without visiting a clinic.
Community Services
Some outreach services and community organisations may also offer testing or signposting support.
Inspire Lancashire support
Inspire Lancashire supports people across Lancashire with drug and alcohol services, harm reduction advice, wellbeing support, and onward referral into partner health services.
If you’re worried about HIV, your sexual health, or your risk factors, we can support you by:
Providing confidential advice and reassurance
Helping you access local testing services
Supporting you to access treatment and specialist care
Supporting your wellbeing alongside substance use support
You do not need to have a diagnosis to speak to us — if you have concerns, we’re here.
Frequently asked questions
Can HIV be treated?
Yes. HIV treatment is highly effective and allows people to live long, healthy lives.
Can I have HIV without symptoms?
Yes. Many people have no symptoms for years.
Is HIV testing confidential?
Yes. HIV testing is confidential and your privacy is protected.
Does an HIV test hurt?
Most tests involve a small finger-prick or blood sample and are quick.
What happens if my test is positive?
You will be offered specialist support, treatment, and ongoing care. Early treatment is extremely effective.
Need support? We’re here.
If you’re concerned about HIV, sexual health, or substance use, Inspire Lancashire can help you access the right support.
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